ç®æ¬¡
- ãŸããã
- ãã§ã«ããŒç¹ãæççµè·¯ãäžãã蚌æ
- æ°Žå¹³æ¯æ±ãåæ¬ã§ããå Žå
- æ°Žå¹³æ¯æ±ãå æ¬ã§ããå Žå
ïŒãã®ïŒïŒ
- æ£äºè§åœ¢ã®ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ããŒæš
- æ£äºè§åœ¢ãå€å¿ãšé ç¹ã§åå²ããäžè§åœ¢ã®ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ããŒæš
ïŒãã®ïŒïŒ
ã¹ãã³ãµãŒãªã³ã¯
Â
Â
ãŸããã
äœå¹Žãåã«ãæ€ åã®èã®æ¯æ±ã¯5æ¬ã§ããããšãå€ãçç±ã«ã€ããŠèå¯ãããšã³ããªãŒãã¢ããããããšãããããã ããããã§ã¡ãã£ãšæ€çŽ¢ããéãã§ã¯ãåããããªããšãèšã£ãŠãã人ã¯ããŸãèŠåœãããªãã®ã ãã
Â
ããããã£ããã§ãé¢çœãããªããšã«æ°ãã€ããããªãã£ã¹ãã§ã¢ã®å€ãã¯ãåºã«åçŽãªæ¯æ±ããåºã«å¹³è¡ãª5æ¬ã®æ¯æ±ã«æŸå°ç¶ã«åå²ããæ£äºè§åœ¢ã®é ç¹ä»è¿ã®ãã£ã¹ã¿ãŒã§æ€ åãæ¯ããæ§é ã«ãªã£ãŠããã
èšèã§èª¬æãããšãããã«ããã®ã§ãã€ã©ã¹ãã§ç€ºããšãããªæããå·ŠåŽãæ€ åãæãããèŠãã·ã«ãšãããå³åŽãæ°Žå¹³æ¯æ±ã ããäžããèŠãå³ã®ã€ããã ã
ãã¡ã®ããã°ã§ã¯ãçµè«ãå
ã«ç°¡æœã«è¿°ã¹ãããšãã§ããå Žåã¯ãã§ããã ãããããããšãå¿ãããŠããã
ä»åãçµè«ãå ã«è¿°ã¹ãã
æ°Žå¹³æ¯æ±ã®äžå¿ç·ã®ããããžãŒãšããŠã次ã®ãããªåœ¢ç¶ãæ¡çšããã
幟äœåŠã§ã¯ãå€è§åœ¢ã®é ç¹ã®ãããªè€æ°ã®ç¹ãçµã¶ç·åé·ã®åèšãæçãšããçµè·¯ããã·ã¥ã¿ã€ããŒæšããšåŒã¶ã
ç·åã3æ¬ã«åå²ãããšãç·åã®æãè§ããã¹ãŠ120°ãšãªãå Žåãããã§ã«ããŒç¹ããšåŒã¶ãå€è§åœ¢ã®å éšã«ãããåå²ç¹ããã¹ãŠãã§ã«ããŒç¹ã§ããå Žåãé ç¹ãšãã§ã«ããŒç¹ãçµã¶åœ¢ç¶ã¯ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ããŒæšãäžããããšãç¥ãããŠããïŒèšŒæã¯åŸè¿°ïŒã
äžå³ã¯ãã®ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ããŒæšã2ã€çµã¿åããã圢ç¶ã«ãªã£ãŠããã
è¿œèšïŒ
ãã¿ãŸããããã·ã¥ã¿ã€ããŒæšãã®å®çŸ©ããããã¥ããã£ãã®ã§ããã®æ®µèœãæžãæ¹ããŸããã
ãªãåŸåã®ãé ç¹ãšãã§ã«ããŒç¹ãçµã¶åœ¢ç¶ã¯ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ããŒæšãäžããããšããã®ã¯æ£ç¢ºã§ãªãæš¡æ§ã§ããïŒããã®ïŒãåç §ïŒãçµè«ãäžããªãã®ã§ãšãããããã®ãŸãŸã«ããŸãã
è¿œèšããã
Â
æ°Žå¹³æ¯æ±ã«ãã®ãããªåœ¢ç¶ãæ¡çšãããšãæ°Žå¹³æ¯æ±ã®äžå¿ç·ã®é·ãã®åèšã§æ¯èŒããå Žåãæ£äºè§åœ¢ã®äžå¿ãšé ç¹ãæŸå°ç¶ã«çµãã é·ãã®åèšã1ãšãããšçŽ0.928ãããªãã¡çŽ7.2%ã®ççž®ã«ãªãã®ã ã
Â
ç·å¯Ÿè±¡ããªãã¡é¡åãæ¡çšããŠããåãçµæãåŸãããã
æ°åŠãåŸæãªäººã¯ãããã ãã®èª¬æã§ããã¯ã¯ãããšå¯ããŠããããããããªãããšæããæ°åŠãåŸæã§ãªã人ã«ã楜ããã§ããããªãããšãããããå€åãšã³ããªãŒ3ååããããããŠãã®ãã³ããã£ãã説æããããšæãããã ãäžè§é¢æ°ã ãã¯äœ¿çšããŸããWindows ã¢ã¯ã»ãµãªã®é¢æ°é»åã§èšç®ã§ããç¯å²ã§ãã
詳ããããšãæ©ãç¥ããããšãã人ãããããç¥ããªãã®ã§ãå ãã¿ãžã®ãªã³ã¯ã貌ã£ãŠãããŸãã
Â
ãã§ã«ããŒç¹ãæççµè·¯ãäžãã蚌æ
ããšã§å¿ èŠã«ãªãã®ã§ãã·ã¥ã¿ã€ããŒæšãå€è§åœ¢ã®é ç¹ãçµã¶ç·åé·ã®åèšãæçã«ãã蚌æããäžè§åœ¢ã®å Žåã®ã¿ç€ºãã
äžå³ã®äžè§åœ¢ABCã«ãããŠãäžè§åœ¢ã®å éšã«ããç¹ã P ãšãããã®ç¹ P ããA ãäžå¿ãšããŠåæèšåãã« 60°å転ãããç¹ã Qãšããã
ãŸãé ç¹ C ããA ãäžå¿ãšããŠåæèšåãã« 60°å転ãããç¹ã D ãšããã
Â
äžè§åœ¢ APQãšACD ã¯æ£äžè§åœ¢ãšãªãã
Â
äžè§åœ¢ APC ãš AQD ã¯2蟺ãšãã®éã®è§ãããããçããã®ã§ååãšãªããPC = QDã
ãã£ãŠ
AP + BP + CP = BP + PQ + QD ⧠BD
Â
çå·ãæç«ããã®ã¯BãPãQãDãäžçŽç·äžã«ãããšãã§ããã®ãšã
â APB = 180°â â APQ = 120°
â APC = â AQD = 180°â â AQP = 120°ïŒèšŒæçµããïŒ
Â
â APB = â APC = â BPC = 120° ãšãªã P ãäžè§åœ¢ABCã®ãã§ã«ããŒç¹ãšç§°ããæ倧è§ã 120°æªæºã®äžè§åœ¢ã«ãã 1ã€ååšããã
Â
ã€ãããšããšã·ã¥ã¿ã€ããŒæšãšã¯è€æ°ã®ç¹ãçµã¶ç·åã®åèšãæçãšãªã圢ç¶ãèšãã®ã ããäžè§åœ¢ã®å
éšã«ãã§ã«ããŒç¹ãååšããå Žåããã§ã«ããŒç¹ãšåé ç¹ãçµã¶ç·åãã·ã¥ã¿ã€ããŒæšãäžããã®ã ã
120°以äžã®æ倧è§ãæããäžè§åœ¢ã«ãããŠã¯ãäžè§åœ¢å
éšã«ãã§ã«ããŒç¹ã¯ååšãããæ倧è§ãæè§ãšããäžè§åœ¢ã®2蟺ããäžè§åœ¢ã®é ç¹ãçµã¶æçã®åœ¢ç¶ããªãã¡ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ããŒæšãšãªãã
 Â
ãã¡ããå ãã¿ãžã®ãªã³ã¯ãã
Â
åè§åœ¢ä»¥äžã®å€è§åœ¢ã«ãããŠãå éšã«ãã§ã«ããŒç¹ãååšããããšãããããã®å Žåã¯å€è§åœ¢å éšã®åå²ç¹ããã¹ãŠãã§ã«ããŒç¹ã§ããçµè·¯ãã·ã¥ã¿ã€ããŒæšããªãã¡å€è§åœ¢ã®é ç¹ãçµã¶æççµè·¯ã«ãªããã蚌æã¯çç¥ããã
è¿œèšïŒ
èŠæ€èšŒãªã®ã§æ¹æ¶ç·ãå ¥ããŸããã
è¿œèšããã
Â
æ°Žå¹³æ¯æ±ãåæ¬ã§ããå Žå
æ€ åã®èãæ£æ¹åœ¢ã®é ç¹ã«åããŠåæ¬ã«åå²ããŠããå Žåãèšç®ããŠã¿ãã
Â
æ°Žå¹³æ¯æ±ãäžããèŠããšããæ°Žå¹³æ¯æ±ã®äžå¿ç·ã¯å®ç·ã®ãããªåœ¢ç¶ã«ãªãã
æ£æ¹åœ¢ã®1蟺ã1ãšãããšãäžå¿ç·ã®é·ãã®åèšã¯
â2 Ã 2 â 2.828
ã§ããã
Â
æ°Žå¹³æ¯æ±ã®åœ¢ç¶ããäžå¿ç·ãã·ã¥ã¿ã€ããŒæšã«ãªãããã«å€æŽããŠã¿ãã
Â
æ°Žå¹³æ¯æ±ãäžããèŠããšããäžå¿ç·ã¯å®ç·ã®ãããªåœ¢ã«ãªãã
Â
åå²ç¹ïŒãã§ã«ããŒç¹ïŒããé ç¹ãŸã§ã®ç·åã®é·ãã®åã¯
Â
åå²ç¹å士ãçµã¶ç·åã®é·ãã¯
Â
ãã£ãŠäžå¿ç·ã®é·ãã®åèšã¯ã2.309 ïŒ 0.423 ã§çŽ2.732ã
2.732 ÷ 2.828 = 0.966 ã ãããäžå¿ç·ã®é·ãã®åèšã§æ¯èŒããå ŽåãçŽ3.4ïŒ ã®ççž®ãšãªãã
ã¹ãã³ãµãŒãªã³ã¯
Â
Â
æ°Žå¹³æ¯æ±ãå æ¬ã§ããå Žå
次ã«ãæ€ åã®èãæ£å è§åœ¢ã®é ç¹ã«åããŠå æ¬ã«åå²ããŠããå Žåãèšç®ããŠã¿ãã
Â
æ°Žå¹³æ¯æ±ãäžããèŠããšããæ°Žå¹³æ¯æ±ã®äžå¿ç·ã¯å®ç·ã®ãããªåœ¢ç¶ã«ãªãã
é ç¹ãšé ç¹ãçµã¶ç·åã¯6ã€ã®æ£äžè§åœ¢ãæ§æããã
æ£å è§åœ¢ã®1蟺ã1ãšãããšãäžå¿ç·ã®é·ãã®åèšã¯ 6ã
Â
ãã¯ãäžå¿ç·ãã·ã¥ã¿ã€ããŒæšã«ãªãããã«å€æŽããŠã¿ãã
Â
äžå¿ç·ã¯å®ç·ã®ãããªåœ¢ç¶ã«ãªãã
ãã®å Žåãæ£å è§åœ¢ã®äžå¿ããã®åå²ç¹ïŒãã§ã«ããŒç¹ïŒãŸã§ã®ç·åã®é·ããããã³ååå²ç¹ããåé ç¹ãŸã§ã®ç·åã®é·ãã¯å šãŠçãã
ãã£ãŠç·åã®é·ãã®åèšã¯
5.196 ÷ 6 = 0.866 ãšããããšã§çŽ13.4ïŒ ã®ççž®ãšãªãã
13.4ïŒ ã®ççž®ã£ãŠãããªã倧ãããªãã§ããïŒ
è¿œèšïŒ
ãã¿ãŸãããããã®ïŒãã§è¿°ã¹ãããã«ããã®åœ¢ç¶ããã·ã¥ã¿ã€ããŒæšããšåŒã¶ã®ã¯èª€ãã§ããããã¹ãŠã®é ç¹ãçµã¶ãã£ãšçãçµè·¯ãååšããŸãããã§ããããã®ïŒãã§èšåãæ€èšŒããå¿ èŠäžãä»ã¯ãã®ãŸãŸã«ããŸãã
è¿œèšããã
Â
ã§ã¯æãããã¥ã©ãŒãªæ£äºè§åœ¢ã®å Žåã¯ã©ããªãããšãããšãèå³æ·±ã圢ç¶ãã€ãã€ããšçŸããã®ã ããé·ããªãã®ã§äžæŠããã§çš¿ãæ¹ããã
ããã®ïŒãã¯ãã¡ãã
ã¹ãã³ãµãŒãªã³ã¯
Â